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Home > Blog > Data Visualizations >

How to Analyze Data in Google Sheets Like a Pro?

What is data analysis in Google Sheets?

Imagine you’re managing a business with hundreds of daily transactions. It’s challenging to track sales, identify trends, or forecast future growth without some structure.

That’s where data analysis in Google Sheets comes in. This tool is more than a simple spreadsheet; it’s a powerful ally for turning raw data into insights.

How to analyze data in Google Sheets
Source: chartexpo.com

Data analysis in Google Sheets can help businesses thrive. Statistics show over 55% of companies use spreadsheets for data tasks, demonstrating how common and valuable these tools are.

Google Sheets provides features such as built-in functions, pivot tables, and charts. These features enable you to transform numbers into clear, actionable information. For instance, pivot tables can summarize vast datasets in just a few clicks, making them accessible even for beginners.

With functions like FILTER and QUERY, it’s easy to sort through data and find what you need. Without expensive software, you can track everything from sales performance to customer demographics.

A 2023 report found that data-driven companies are 23 times more likely to acquire customers. Using Google Sheets effectively means that smaller businesses can benefit, too.

With the right techniques, Google Sheets turns data analysis into a valuable skill anyone can master.

Let’s see how.

Table of Content:

  1. What is Data Analysis in Google Sheets?
  2. Top 6 Ways to Use Google Sheets for Data Analysis
    • Use Charts and Graphs
    • Use the Power of Conditional Formatting
    • Take Advantage of Filters
    • Different Ways of Using the SUM Function in Google Sheets
    • Learn to Use COUNT, COUNTIF, and Other COUNT Functions
    • The Flexibility of SUBTOTAL
  3. Real-Life Examples of Data Analysis in Google Sheets
  4. How to Analyze Data in Google Sheets: Step-By-Step
  5. Benefits of Analyzing Data in Google Sheets
  6. FAQs About How to Analyze Data in Google Sheets
  7. Wrap Up

First…

What is Data Analysis in Google Sheets?

Definition: Data analysis in Google Sheets is the process of examining and interpreting data using spreadsheet tools. It helps you turn raw data into meaningful insights. With functions, pivot tables, and charts, Google Sheets allows for sorting, filtering, and visualizing information.

It’s a popular choice for businesses – over 55% of companies use spreadsheets for data tasks. This makes data analysis accessible, empowering you to make informed decisions and uncover market trends without complex software.

Here are key features of data analysis in Google Sheets

  1. Formulas and functions: Google Sheets offers many formulas for quick calculations. Add, average, and search data with SUM, AVERAGE, and VLOOKUP functions. It’s efficient and saves time.
  2. Data visualization: Raw numbers can be hard to interpret. Charts and graphs turn your data into clear visuals, helping you spot trends and patterns in seconds.
  3. Pivot tables: Pivot tables summarize large datasets quickly. They allow you to group, filter, and sort data in various ways. You can get insights without manually digging through rows.
  4. Conditional formatting: Conditional formatting highlights important data. You can set rules to apply the best chart colors to cells based on their values. This makes trends and outliers stand out instantly.
  5. Data filtering and sorting: Do you need to organize your data? Filtering and sorting features let you find specific information quickly. You can sort by dates, numbers, or categories with just a few clicks.
  6. Collaboration and sharing: Google Sheets is perfect for teamwork. Multiple users can work on the same sheet simultaneously, and sharing your analysis is easy, whether with a colleague or client.

Video Tutorial: How To Analyze Data in Google Sheets

Top 6 Ways to Use Google Sheets for Data Analysis

Google Sheets data analysis doesn’t have to be complicated. You can uncover valuable insights from your data with a few quick steps. Let’s explore some simple yet powerful ways to analyze data in Google Sheets.

  1. Use Charts and Graphs

Charts and graphs are essential for visualizing data and making it easier to interpret. In Google Sheets, you can create various charts, such as line charts, bar charts, and pie charts.

These visualizations allow you to quickly identify trends, patterns, and outliers in your data, enabling more effective decision-making. Choose the chart type that best represents your data and enhances understanding. For instance, use a line chart to show trends over time, or a pie chart to display proportional data.

Use Charts And Graphs
Source: ChartExpo.com
  1. Use the Power of Conditional Formatting

Conditional formatting allows you to apply specific formatting to cells that meet certain conditions. This feature is powerful for highlighting important data points, such as cells that exceed a certain threshold, contain specific keywords, or fall within a particular range.

You can use color scales, data bars, or icons in Google Sheets to make significant values stand out. This is particularly useful for performance tracking, financial data analysis, and project status monitoring.

Use Conditional Formatting
  1. Take Advantage of Filters

Filters are a simple but effective way to view only the data you need. By applying filters in Google Sheets, you can isolate specific data points without changing the underlying dataset.

Filters are particularly helpful in large datasets where you need to quickly focus on particular criteria, like sales in a specific region, performance of a specific team, or dates within a certain range. Advanced filters also enable you to create more complex views based on multiple conditions.

Take Advantage of Filters
  1. Different Ways of Using the SUM Function in Google Sheets

The SUM function is one of the most versatile tools in Google Sheets, allowing you to add up values in a range of cells. Beyond simple additions, you can use the SUM function with conditions by combining it with other functions like IF, FILTER, or ARRAYFORMULA.

For example, SUMIF or SUMIFS lets you add values based on specific conditions, such as summing sales only for a particular month. These variations of SUM are invaluable for budget analysis, financial reporting, and tracking KPIs.

Use SUM Function in Google Sheets
  1. Learn to Use COUNT, COUNTIF, and Other COUNT Functions

The COUNT functions (COUNT, COUNTIF, COUNTA, etc.) provide a way to quantify data points in a range. For instance, COUNT counts cells with numerical values, while COUNTA counts cells with any kind of data.

COUNTIF and COUNTIFS allow you to apply conditions, so you can count how many times a specific criterion is met. These functions are ideal for tracking occurrences, such as the number of completed tasks, sales made by each team member, or products sold within a date range.

Use COUNT, COUNTIF, and Other COUNT Functions
  1. The Flexibility of SUBTOTAL

The SUBTOTAL function is powerful for aggregating data while still allowing you to filter or manipulate your dataset. It provides a range of calculations, such as sum, average, count, and more, and it adapts based on filtered data.

For example, if you filter out certain rows, SUBTOTAL will only calculate based on the visible data, which is perfect for reports where you need dynamic summaries without affecting underlying data. This flexibility makes it a go-to function for data analysis in Google Sheets or Excel.

The Flexibility of SUBTOTAL

Real-Life Examples of Data Analysis in Google Sheets

If you’re tracking key performance indicators in real time to know their performance and objectives, turn to data visualization tools. Specifically, go-to tools that are easy to use and, most importantly, produce easy-to-read charts.

In this section, you’ll learn how you can leverage ChartExpo to get the most out of your data if you belong to the industries below:

  • Restaurant

As digitization reshapes the functional and operational outlook of the restaurant industry, brands are clinging to data to survive. Yes, you read that right. Survive in today’s business environment, which is highly competitive.

However, there’s just one problem. Let’s find out.

Successful restaurant brands leverage their data to extract meaningful insights from it. But, how do they make sense of the data, which is mostly bulky?

They use highly affordable and easy-to-use tools, such as ChartExpo, to visualize their data for actionable insights.

A restaurant owner used ChartExpo to visualize data from a survey. Essentially, the restaurant owner wanted to know the target market’s sentiment (i.e. likeability of the brand).

Take a look at the chart below.

How to analyze data in Google Sheets

This chart empowers the restaurant owner to visualize the opinions of the customers towards the brand. Essentially, it’s amazingly easy to know whether the restaurant satisfies the customers’ needs to warrant a positive sentiment.

The green bars of the chart (as shown above) indicate the positive customer feedback of customers. Conversely, the red bars indicate negative feedback gathered from customers.

It’s really easy for the restaurant owner to point out areas that require urgent action. And apply appropriate interventions to boost sales revenue.

How to analyze data in Google Sheets, especially from restaurants, does not have to be time-consuming or even expensive.

Keep reading because we have tons of data analysis examples coming your way.

  • Medical Sector

Efficient, meaningful data analysis is at the core of some of today’s most crucial medical studies. Yes, you read that right.

Data is the oil that drives today’s medical sector.

Besides, it’s crucial for physicians, nurses, and other health professionals during their day-to-day practice as they interact with health databases, generate reports, and review patient information and trends.

The amount of data generated by the healthcare industry is gigantic, especially during the current pandemic. Mountains of data can easily overwhelm you, especially if you lack a reliable data visualization tool.

Charts bring the most important takeaways in the health industry into focus for the audience and make data storytelling seamless.

Take a look at the data analysis example below.

A hospital located in Texas used ChartExpo to analyze its data for actionable planning in resource allocation.

Essentially, the goal of the hospital was to compare the performance of 3 departments, namely:

  • Emergency
  • Cardiology
  • Gynecology
How to analyze data in Google Sheets
How to analyze data in Google SheetsHow to analyze data in Google Sheets

The chart above shows the performance of the 3 departments. Note how it’s amazingly easy to identify below-average, average, and above-average performers–performance peaks on 12/11 and troughs on 12/06.

How to analyze data in Google Sheets, especially from medical institutions, does not have to be time-consuming or even expensive. Use ChartExpo to make medical data stories persuasive and irresistible to obtain buy-ins.

  • IT/Software Industry

Visualizing data, especially in the software industry, is really complex. Why?

You need to plan how the software will be conceptualized, visualized, structured, understood, and implemented. Software visualization generates visual representations of various aspects of the software.

Take a look at the data analysis example below.

Jessica works in a software company as a project manager. She wants to know whether the software is fulfilling the customers’ requirements. For this reason, she created a survey to gather feedback from customers.

The chart below shows the insights she got after visualizing her survey data.

How to analyze data in Google Sheets

As you can see (from the chart above), Jessica can easily identify the areas where she needs to divert more attention and resources to improve software sales.

In the scenario above, ‘the software I wanted was easy to find’ has the lowest overall score (2.4). And this implies it needs urgent attention to boost the overall sales of the software.

How to analyze data in Google Sheets, especially from software, does not have to be stressful or even time-consuming.

  • Pay-per-Click (PPC) Industry

Managing PPC campaigns, especially if you’re handling more than two accounts, is not easy. The data generated by a single campaign is incredibly massive.

The sea of data generated by the paid search campaigns can easily overwhelm you. You need an easy-to-use and affordable data visualization tool to help you generate timely, actionable insights.

Visualizing data can also help you with optimization efforts. Remember, managing PPC campaigns is a game of testing, measuring, and optimizing. Join thousands of PPC managers who use ChartExpo as their data visualization partner.

Why?

ChartExpo is incredibly easy to use. No coding or running of scripts is needed.

Take an example below.

John is a long-time ChartExpo user who runs a pay-per-click (PPC) agency. He wants to know the best day-of-the-week (DoW) the target market is actively engaging with his ads. And this is because he wants to reallocate a higher budget to the peak days of the day (HoD).

How to analyze data in Google Sheets
How to analyze data in Google SheetsHow to analyze data in Google Sheets

The chart above provides actionable insights into the most profitable days of the week (DoW) to raise the bids for more clicks and conversions.

In our scenario, John should bid more on Saturday and Sunday. During these 2 days, the volume of clicks and impressions is through the roof.

John should avoid Mondays. He has the option of halting the campaigns during this day.

Another user of ChartExpo used the Sankey chart to show the results of website traffic. He had huge traffic data and his results were tremendously drawn.

How to analyze data in Google Sheets

Analyzing data in Google Sheets, especially from pay-per-click (PPC) campaigns or scenarios like a project budgeting example, doesn’t have to be stressful or time-consuming. Use the ChartExpo add-on to supercharge your Google Sheets and access charts that seamlessly complement your data stories.

  • Retail Industry:

Lewis is running a clothing business and operating in different states of the USA he wants to track the profit of his stores by state and he chooses ChartExpo to analyze his data.

How to analyze data in Google Sheets

He has noticed that Dallas, Philadelphia, Austin, San Diego, Chicago, San Jose, and San Antonio are the cities that are giving him 80% of profits. Below the grey lines are those cities which have 20% profits. He needs to put more attention towards these city stores to get more ROI from his business.

How to Analyze Data in Google Sheets: Step-By-Step

Analyzing data in Google Sheets is more than crunching numbers; it’s about seeing the story behind the data.

While Google Sheets is great for many tasks, its data visualization features can be limiting and clunky.

Enter ChartExpo a solution that transforms dull spreadsheets into captivating visuals. With ChartExpo, complex data like Break-Even Analysis becomes clearer, allowing you to create charts that speak louder than rows and columns ever could.

Horizontal Waterfall Chart

Data Analysis in Google Sheets 1

Comparison Bar Chart

Data Analysis in Google Sheets 2

Likert Scale Chart

Data Analysis in Google Sheets 3

Circular Org Chart

Data Analysis in Google Sheets 4

Multi-Axis Line Chart

Data Analysis in Google Sheets 5

Mosaic Plot (aka Mekko)

Data Analysis in Google Sheets 6

Multi Gauge Chart

Data Analysis in Google Sheets 7

Slope Chart

Data Analysis in Google Sheets 8

Progress Chart

Data Analysis in Google Sheets 9

Sankey Chart

Data Analysis in Google Sheets 10

Let’s learn how to install ChartExpo in Google Sheets.

  • To start using ChartExpo, download it directly from the Google Sheets program. To do this, select Extensions from the top toolbar.
  • A menu will appear. Click the Get add-ons option.
  • Search for ChartExpo, and click on Charts, Graphs & Visualizations by ChartExpo when it appears in the results.
  • Click the Install button. You will have to confirm your Google account and accept some permissions.

ChartExpo charts are available both in Google Sheets and Microsoft Excel. Please use the following CTAs to install the tool of your choice and create beautiful visualizations in a few clicks in your favorite tool.

Example

Let’s use the example data below to learn how to use ChartExpo as a data analysis tool in Google Sheets.

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Level 6 Count
Jobs applied Replies Initial interviews Task requested Offer received Accepted 1
Jobs applied Replies Initial interviews Task requested Offer received Rejected 1
Jobs applied Replies Initial interviews Task requested Rejected 2
Jobs applied Replies Initial interviews No task required Rejected 1
Jobs applied Replies Initial interviews Rejected 4
Jobs applied Replies Replied too late 6
Jobs applied Rejected 5
Jobs applied No reply 12
  • To get started with ChartExpo, install ChartExpo in Google Sheets.
  • Go to Extensions > Charts, Graphs & Visualizations by ChartExpo > Open.
Data Analysis in Google Sheets 11
  • To access the charts library, click the Add new chart button.
Data Analysis in Google Sheets 12
  • Once ChartExpo is loaded. Click on “Sankey Chart”.
Data Analysis in Google Sheets 13
  • After selecting the sheet that contains your data, choose the Metrics option. Add the corresponding numbers.
  • To add dimensional data, click the Dimensions button and enter the desired values:
Data Analysis in Google Sheets 14
  • Click the Create chart button to complete the process.
Data Analysis in Google Sheets 15
  • Click the Edit chart button to make custom changes.
  • To change the chart’s title, click the pencil icon next to the Chart Header.
  • It will open the properties dialog. Under the Text section, you can add a heading in Line 1 and enable the Show option. Give the appropriate title of your chart and click the Apply button.
Data Analysis in Google Sheets 16
  • You can disable the percentage by clicking on the small pencil icon:
Data Analysis in Google Sheets 17
  • You can disable the percentage sign with all values as follows:
Data Analysis in Google Sheets 18
  • You can disable the footer label as follows:
Data Analysis in Google Sheets 19
  • You can add the colors of all Nodes as follows:
Data Analysis in Google Sheets 20
  • Change all the legend shapes into circles and click the “Save” button:
Data Analysis in Google Sheets 21
  • Your final chart will appear as shown below.
Data Analysis in Google Sheets 22

Insights

There were 32 job applications submitted:

  • 2 offers were received; 1 accepted
  • 12 received no reply
  • 5 direct rejections
  • 6 delayed replies, suggesting timing issues.

Benefits of Analyzing Data in Google Sheets

Data analysis on Google Sheets offers a range of advantages. Whether you’re organizing data or uncovering insights, Google Sheets simplifies the process. Let’s break down the top five benefits.

  • Accessibility and real-time collaboration: Google Sheets is cloud-based – you can access it from anywhere. Real-time collaboration allows multiple users to work on the same document simultaneously.
  • User-friendly and integrated with Google Workspace: Google Sheets’ simple interface makes it easy for beginners. Moreover, seamless integration with Google Workspace tools like Drive and Docs enhances productivity.
  • Powerful built-in functions and formulas: Google Sheets is packed with calculation functions, making data analysis quick and efficient.
  • Data visualization and pivot tables: Charts, graphs, and pivot tables help you summarize and visualize data effectively. These tools turn raw numbers into meaningful insights.
  • Cost-effective solution: It’s free to use, making it an affordable option for businesses of any size. You get powerful features without a hefty price tag.
  • Data Cleaning and Manipulation: Functions and formulas in Google Sheets help clean and manipulate data efficiently. Features like filters, sorting, and pivot tables assist in organizing and analyzing large datasets.
  • Integration with Other Google Services: Seamless integration with other Google services like Google Forms, Google Analytics, etc., allows for direct importing of data, simplifying the analysis process.
  • Add-ons and Extensions: Google Sheets supports add-ons and extensions, offering extended functionalities and tools for specialized analysis, enhancing its capabilities.
  • Automation and Scripting: Using Google Apps Script, users can automate tasks, create custom functions, and perform complex data manipulations, streamlining the analysis process.
  • Sharing and Publishing: Sheets can be easily shared with individuals or made public, granting different levels of access. Additionally, it allows for embedding charts or tables into websites or documents.
  • Real-Time Updates: Any changes made by collaborators are reflected in real-time, ensuring that everyone is working with the most up-to-date information.

FAQs About How to Analyze Data in Google Sheets

Can Google Sheets do data analysis?

Yes, Google Sheets can handle data analysis. It offers functions, pivot tables, and charts for sorting, filtering, and visualizing data. You can analyze trends, summarize large datasets, and make data-driven decisions without complex software or coding.

What features can you use in Google Sheets to analyze data efficiently?

In Google Sheets, use functions like FILTER, QUERY, and VLOOKUP for quick data analysis. Pivot tables summarize large datasets, while conditional formatting highlights trends. Charts and graphs visualize data, making insights easier to understand and share.

What are the two ways you can analyze data on Google Sheets?

You can analyze data in Google Sheets by using pivot tables to summarize and group information. Another way is through functions like QUERY and FILTER. These functions help sort and extract specific data, allowing for more detailed analysis and insights.

Wrap Up

Data analysis in Google Sheets is a powerful way to understand your data. It helps you turn raw numbers into insights. With its user-friendly tools, anyone can get started quickly.

Built-in functions and formulas allow you to automate calculations. This saves time and reduces errors – you don’t need to be an expert to get accurate results.

Data visualization tools make it easy to spot trends. Charts and graphs bring clarity to complex datasets, helping you make informed decisions faster.

Pivot tables let you summarize large amounts of data. They help you find patterns and relationships without manual sorting – a great way to simplify your analysis.

Collaboration is seamless with Google Sheets. You and your team can work together in real time. Everyone stays on the same page, which speeds up the workflow.

Ultimately, data analysis in Google Sheets is practical and cost-effective. It’s a tool that empowers you to make better decisions, whether you’re managing a business or personal finances.

Do not hesitate.

Get started with data analysis in Google Sheets using ChartExpo today to unlock endless growth opportunities.

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